![]() During the winter months, the Central European Standard Time (UTC+1) is followed by the countries of Albania, Austria, Andorra, Belgium, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Czech Republic, France, Denmark, Germany, Hungary, Liechtenstein, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Montenegro, Monaco, North Macedonia, Netherlands, Poland, Norway, Serbia, San Marino, Slovenia, Slovakia, Sweden, Spain, Switzerland, and Vatican City. The Central European Time Zone is a time zone where a standard time is followed by adding 1 hour to the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC). The Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal follows the Azores Time which is calculated as UTC-1. Iceland follows the Greenwich Mean Time/Coordinated Universal Time throughout the year. During the winter months, the countries and regions of Western Europe that follow the Western European Standard Time include Portugal, the United Kingdom and its Crown dependencies, Ireland, Canary Islands, Faroe Islands, Madeira Islands, Iceland, and the northeastern part of Greenland.ĭuring the summer months, all the above-mentioned countries except for Iceland follows the Western European Summer Time/British Summer Time/Irish Summer Time with an offset of UTC+1. This time zone does not have an offset time from the UTC, i.e., this zone is 0 hours ahead or behind the Coordinated Universal Time. The Western European Time Zone is a time zone where a standard time is followed which is the same as the Greenwich Mean Time/Coordinated Universal Time. The name of each time zone changes along with the Summer Time. UTC on the last Sunday in March and continues till last Sunday in October where the Summer Time is returned to the Standard Time at 1:00 A.M UTC. The Daylight Saving Time in Europe is referred to as Summer Time. The continent of Europe is divided into the following time zones: Azores Time Zone (UTC-1) the Western European Time Zone/Greenwich Mean Time Zone/Irish Time Zone (UTC+0) the Central European Time (UTC+1) the Eastern European Time (UTC+2) the Kaliningrad Time Zone (UTC+2) the Further-Eastern European Time Zone and Moscow Time Zone (UTC+3). ![]() It is bounded by the Arctic and the Atlantic Oceans along with the Mediterranean and the Black Seas. Instead, Russia observed permanent DST-until 2014, when the country returned to year-round standard time.Covering an area of 10,180,000 km 2, Europe is the world’s second-smallest continent, occupying the westernmost part of the Eurasian landmass. In 2011, both Decree Time and seasonal clock changes were officially abolished across the nation. Recent Time Zone ChangesĪfter the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Russia reshuffled its time zone boundaries a number of times. Decree Time also remains in force in some of the Soviet Union's former republics. For example, the standard time in Moscow changed from UTC+3 to UTC+2 in 1991-only to be returned to UTC+3 in 1992. However, it was soon reinstated in many areas. This measure, referred to as Decree Time, was intended to save energy.ĭuring the 1980s, a growing number of regions abolished Decree Time, and in 1991, it was revoked across the entire country. In 1930, following a period with several time zone shifts, clocks in all time zones were uniformly turned forward by 1 hour, effectively establishing year-round DST across the Soviet Union. The local time in each time zone was now determined on the basis of GMT. In other parts of the country, cities still observed their own solar time until 1919, when the country was officially divided into several time zones. Based on the solar time at Moscow's longitude, it was 2 hours, 30 minutes, and 17 seconds ahead of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), which was then the world's time standard. The first move to standardize time in Russia was in 1880, when Moscow Mean Time was introduced in and around Moscow. Time Zone History of Russiaīefore time zones were introduced in Russia, each location in the country observed its own solar time. Russia has not observed Daylight Saving Time (DST) since it was abolished in 2011. While France and its dependencies stretch across 12 time zones, Russia holds another world record: 10 of the country's 11 time zones cover a contiguous landmass-only the Russian exclave of Kaliningrad, wedged between Lithuania and Poland, breaks that pattern. With its 11 local times, Russia is one of the countries with the most time zones worldwide. ![]() Time Zones Currently Being Used in Russia Offset Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).
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